How to Explore Athens: The Essential 2025 Travel Guide for First-Time Visitors

Jan 27

Written By Olivia

A Local’s Guide to Navigating the Enduring Greek Capital

Athens, Greece from above, showing the city, Parthenon, sea and islands.

Athens is one of the most fascinating and contrasting cities I’ve ever had the pleasure of visiting—and living in. Before moving here in 2021 with Maria, I had certain expectations of what the city would be like. Having lived in Rome for a few years during my early twenties, I anticipated similarities between the two. To my surprise, I found that Athens offers a distinct cultural experience, one that’s uniquely its own and vastly different from Rome in some ways.

With a history dating back to 3000 BCE, Athens is closely tied to ancient history, democracy, and its rich mythology. But this vast metropolis, spread across more than 1,000 square miles and home to 129 neighbourhoods, has so much more to offer than its legendary past.

After three years of living in this vibrant city, one that challenges and awakens all your senses, I’m confident I’ve learned the ins and outs, what to do, what to avoid, and how to truly embrace a stay in Athens.

Athens has evolved into one of the best weekend breaks in Europe, blending its ancient allure with a contemporary energy that captivates visitors from all walks of life. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a modern-day explorer, the city offers something for everyone, making it an unforgettable destination.

My hope is that after reading this guide, you’ll feel prepared to embark on a trip to the Greek capital and enjoy the city as a local, too.

The Acropolis and Parthenon in Athens on a sunny day. — **ATHENS MUSTS**

**UNWIND** - Find peace at the lush, less-visited National Observatory of Athens, perched atop the Hill of Nymphs. It's a quiet spot with sweeping views of the city, perfect for a reflective moment or a gentle walk through its peaceful surroundings.
**DISCOVER** - Experience the underground side of Athens' music scene by finding rebetiko tavernas, where you can listen to this soulful, folk-rooted genre.
**SAVOUR** - Juicy kebabs and perfectly grilled chicken souvlaki at Elvis, a local favourite for authentic flavours and casual Athenian street food.
**WANDER** - Meander through the quiet streets of Anafiotika, a tiny, picturesque neighbourhood nestled beneath the Acropolis, where whitewashed houses and narrow alleys evoke the charm of a Greek island.
**TAKE HOME** - Pick up a handwoven rug or textile from one of the traditional artisan shops in Plaka, where you can find unique, locally made pieces that reflect Athens’ rich weaving heritage.
**RECHARGE** - Visit Al Hammam in the heart of Athens for a rejuvenating bathing experience. Indulge in a traditional bath and scrub, followed by a soothing massage and calming tea, all while enjoying panoramic views of the city.

How Long to Stay in Athens

While many visitors treat Athens as just a quick stopover on their way to a Greek island adventure or island hopping, I highly recommend setting aside at least two days in Athens to truly explore the city. Taking the time to experience Athens allows you to dive into its vibrant energy, uncover its fascinating history, and appreciate the rich complexity that makes it so much more than just a gateway to the islands.

Where you’re travelling from to Athens is also an important aspect to factor in when deciding how long to stay in Athens. If you’re visiting from the UK, you won’t need that much time, if any, to recuperate from travel, whereas if you’re flying from the US to Greece, plan at least a day of slow, downtime into your itinerary.

Getting To and Around Athens

Athens has a reliable, efficient, and affordable public transportation system that covers the centre of the city and surrounding suburbs.

The best way to get around Athens is by metro, which offers a reliable, efficient, and affordable way to travel through the city centre and surrounding suburbs. With three lines connecting to the tram, bus, and suburban railway, the metro provides seamless access to various parts of the city. It also links directly to Athens International Airport ("Eleftherios Venizelos"), ensuring a smooth journey both into and around Athens.

Getting around Athens by bus and tram is both practical and efficient. The city's extensive network of buses and trolleybuses operates from around 5 AM to midnight, with some lines running later on weekends. If you're arriving at Athens airport, the Airport Express buses offer direct connections to the city centre, Piraeus, and the KTEL Bus Terminal. For those arriving at night or early in the morning, private transportation can be a cost-effective and convenient option, especially when travelling in a group. It's also typically cheaper than taking a city taxi, which may sometimes inflate prices for tourists heading to the centre.

Google Maps can be pretty unreliable for accurate bus times in Athens, so my suggestion is to download the OASA Telematics App (Athens transportation network) for real time bus and trolley times.

People waiting at Monastiraki metro station in Athens. — *Monastiraki Metro Station*

Do You Need to Rent a Car in Athens?

I’d recommend against renting a car if you’re planning to spend most of your time in central Athens. After living here for three years, I still find the thought of driving in the city overwhelming, it’s not for the faint-hearted.

However, if you're looking to explore areas outside the city, like Cape Sounion and Poseidon’s Temple, or take a beach trip to Marathon or Schinias, renting a car in Athens could be a good option. I suggest keeping it for the latter part of your trip, though, as parking in Athens is notoriously difficult. Many hotels don’t offer parking, and finding a spot on the street can be a real challenge.

Where to Stay in Athens

Athens offers a wide range of unique neighbourhoods, both in the city centre and beyond, catering to every type of traveller. From vibrant areas near iconic landmarks to more tranquil spots off the beaten path, there’s something for everyone. For a detailed look into Athens’ various neighbourhoods and hotel suggestions, check out our comprehensive guide on where to stay in Athens here.

The Best Time to Visit Athens

The best time to visit Athens depends on what kind of experience you're looking for. Peak summer (June to August) is generally not recommended due to the extreme temperatures, which can soar to dangerously high levels, along with an increased risk of fires and health hazards. It’s also the most crowded time of the year, with large numbers of tourists flocking to the city.

For a more enjoyable visit, early summer (May to June) and late summer/early fall (September to October) are the sweet spots. During these months, Athens enjoys pleasant temperatures, perfect for beach weather and outdoor activities, without the overwhelming crowds. Plus, accommodation and flights tend to be more affordable.

Winter in Athens offers a completely different experience. With fewer tourists around, it's a great time to explore the city’s rich cultural scene, from museums to unique local events, without the rush. The weather is mild compared to other European destinations, making it an excellent option for those seeking a quieter, yet vibrant, Athens experience.

Solo Travel in Athens

Is Athens safe for solo travel? Athens is, overall, a very safe city for solo travelers. It's lively, friendly, and filled with fascinating things to see and do. The main areas that tourists frequent, like Plaka, Monastiraki, and Syntagma, are busy and safe, even in the evenings. That said, petty crime, especially pickpocketing, can be an issue in crowded spots like the Acropolis, Monastiraki Flea Market, and on public transport, so it’s good to stay alert. Keep your valuables in secure, hard-to-reach spots, or better yet, use a money belt.

Solo travellers should also be mindful when walking around quieter, less populated areas after dark, such as Omonia and Victoria. While places like Gazi have a buzzing nightlife scene, it’s always smart to trust your instincts and take extra care if you’re venturing off the beaten path in the evening.

All in all, Athens is incredibly welcoming and offers a lot to discover, as long as you stay aware and keep your wits about you, just like anywhere else.

Things to Do in Athens (That Aren’t the Acropolis)

Museums

Athens is home to some of the most significant museums in Greece, each offering unique insights into the country’s history and art. The Acropolis Museum is a must-visit for anyone wanting to dive into ancient Athens and its iconic landmarks. The Benaki Museum, located in Kolonaki, provides a comprehensive look at Greek art and culture, spanning from prehistoric times to the present day. For ancient history enthusiasts, the National Archaeological Museum houses one of the world’s largest and most impressive collections of artefacts. The National Gallery, meanwhile, focuses on post-Byzantine and modern Greek art, showcasing over 1,000 works. Contemporary art lovers can explore the micro art galleries scattered throughout neighborhoods like Kifissia and Metaxourgeio, which highlight Athens’ vibrant creative scene.

People looking at art and artifacts at the main entry of the Acropolis Museum in Athens. — *The Acropolis Museum*

Walking Tour

While I often recommend exploring some destinations at your own pace, taking the time to immerse yourself in the different neighbourhoods and soak in the atmosphere through your own lens, others feel so rich and layered that a guided experience can really enhance the visit. Walking tours, in particular, are my favourite way to dive deeper and uncover stories you might otherwise miss.

In Athens, there are plenty of walking tour options to suit different interests. A general walking tour is ideal for covering major landmarks like the Acropolis and Plaka while getting a good overview of the city. Food tours are a great way to explore local markets, try traditional dishes, and learn about Athens’ food culture. For history enthusiasts, tours focused on ancient sites and museums offer a deeper look into the city’s past. Neighbourhood tours, such as those in Psirri or Exarchia, give insight into the character of specific areas. If you’re interested in modern culture, a street art tour highlights Athens’ vibrant creative scene and the stories behind its murals. These tours make it easy to experience the city in a focused and engaging way.

Historic Centre

The historic centre of Athens is where the city’s past and present meet. Thisseio offers wide pedestrian streets with clear views of the Acropolis and a relaxed atmosphere for a walk. Plaka, one of the city’s oldest neighbourhoods, is a maze of narrow streets lined with small shops, traditional tavernas, and historic landmarks. Psirri has a more urban feel, with street art, buzzy bars, local cafés, and a mix of old and new architecture. Each neighbourhood highlights a different side of Athens, making the historic centre an essential area to explore.

A street with bars, cafes, and taverns in the Psirri area of Athens. — *A street in Psirri, Athens*

Cooking Class/Wine Tasting

In Athens, food is central to everyday life, going beyond mere nourishment to reflect the city's culture and traditions. To truly experience Greek cuisine, start with a cooking class at The Greek Kitchen in Monastiraki. Skip the restaurant lunch and learn to prepare traditional dishes like dolmades, spanakopita, and portokalopita. The class begins with sourcing fresh, local ingredients, followed by hands-on cooking with generations old recipes.

Once you’ve savoured your creations, take a short walk to Athens Wine Tasting. Here, you can dive into Greece’s wine culture with a guided tasting of local wines, from crisp whites to rich reds, paired perfectly with small bites. You’ll not only taste the wines but also learn about their history, from ancient times to modern-day production. This combination of food and wine experiences offers a deeper connection to the flavours and traditions of Athens.

Two pita wraps with kebab, tomato, onion, and tzatziki in Athens, Greece. — *A simple pita with traditional kebab, Athens favourite street food.*

Stavros Niarchos Cultural Center

Located in the Kallithea district, just a short tram ride from the city center, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center is a striking example of modern design, opened in 2016. Created by architect Renzo Piano on the site of a former industrial area, the center combines culture, nature, and architecture seamlessly. The large park, with its well-designed gardens, offers a quiet retreat perfect for a stroll. Inside, the National Library of Greece houses over 4,500 ancient Greek texts, including early works by Homer, as well as the Byzantine The Large Etymological Dictionary. The center also hosts a range of exhibitions, making it a destination that blends art, history, and outdoor space, all in one place.

The Historic Triangle

The Historic Triangle is Athens' commercial heart, where history and modern life converge. Located between Monastiraki, Syntagma, and the Acropolis, this area has long been a centre of trade. Monastiraki is known for its vibrant flea market, offering everything from antiques to local crafts. The surrounding streets, including Ermou and Athinas, are lined with a mix of international brands, local boutiques, and artisan shops. The area also has a range of cafés, tavernas, and bars, reflecting the dynamic atmosphere of central Athens. The Historic Triangle is a vital part of the city’s commercial fabric, combining the old with the new in a way that’s unique to Athens.

Athens From Above

For some of the best views in Athens, head to the city’s hills. Philopappou Hill offers an excellent vantage point, especially at sunset, when the sky turns vibrant and the Acropolis is bathed in golden light. It’s a peaceful spot with sweeping views of the city, perfect for a relaxed evening. For a more dramatic perspective, take the cable car up to Mount Lycabettus in Kolonaki. At the top, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views stretching across Athens, including the Acropolis, the sea, and the surrounding mountains. Both hills offer unique ways to experience the city’s stunning landscapes from above, with Philopappou providing a tranquil escape and Lycabettus showcasing a more expansive, breathtaking panorama.

Panoramic view of Athens from Mount Lycabettus in Kolonaki. — *View from Mount Lycabettus*

Leave the City Centre

Athens’ suburbs provide a peaceful escape from the hustle of the city. Start with a visit to Lake Vouliagmeni, a natural thermal lake known for its healing waters. Take a taxi or the metro to Elliniko, then catch the 122 bus to the lake. Afterward, head to Voula for lunch by the sea at one of the tavernas along Kavouri beach, with stunning views and fresh seafood.

For a quieter, more refined atmosphere, explore Kifissia, just a short metro ride north. Known for its greenery and upscale dining, it’s perfect for scenic walks and relaxed meals. Alternatively, head southwest to Piraeus, Athens’ historic port area, now a creative hub. Visit Rodeo gallery for contemporary art or enjoy a classic Greek meal at Stoa Rakadiko. Each of these suburbs offers a unique way to experience the city beyond its centre.

Lake Vouliagmeni in the day time. — *Lake Vouliagmeni*

Athens has proven to be a city that consistently surprises and rewards those who take the time to explore it. From its deep history to its vibrant modern scene, it's clear why it’s becoming one of the top weekend destinations in Europe. Whether you’re visiting for a short trip or considering a longer stay, there’s always something new to discover in Athens.

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Olivia

Hi there! I'm Olivia, the editor of Urban & Beyond. I currently call Athens home, but you'll often find me hopping around Europe, chasing the best of each season. Whether it's spring blossoms, summer coastlines, autumn foliage, or winter wonderlands, I follow where the magic is and love to discover the heart and soul of a destination.

My passion is helping you experience destinations in a meaningful way. I love sharing my favourite stays, must-visit restaurants, and the best spots to reconnect with nature, no matter where you go.